Snowboard Bindings Explained

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Bindings, Snowboarding Gear

Your snowboard bindings are what connect you to your board, so choosing the right pair has a big impact on how comfortable, responsive and confident you'll feel on the mountain. The right bindings work with your boots, snowboard and riding style to give you better control, while the wrong ones can make even a great snowboard feel awkward or unresponsive.

Why snowboard bindings are important

Your bindings are the interface between you and your board and their job is to transfer all your movements into your board. Badly fitting or loose bindings can mean a lack of response from your board and really affect your riding. They can cause your foot to move around or your heel to lift, which can generally result in a lack of control of your board. Here I’ll explain what to consider when choosing a binding, how to set them up and what types of bindings different kinds of riding.

What types of snowboarding bindings are there?

Strap bindings

Strap bindings are the most popular form of bindings and are produced by almost all binding manufactures. These are made up of a heel strap and a toe strap, which ratchet up until your foot is firmly held in place. They may seem a bit old school, but in my opinion (and the opinion of a lot of snowboarders), they still do the best job.

Rear entry snowboard bindings

Rear entry bindings have also been around for years, most famously from Flow. They differ from strap bindings by opening up with a hinged high-back, which allows you to slide your foot in and close it back up. This is supposed to make it easier and quicker to fix your foot in. Whilst this might be true if you can ride straight off the lift and have the balance to get your foot in standing up, but in my experience they are harder to get into when sitting down.

Read our Guide to Rear Entry Bindings here.

Step in bindings

Back when I started snowboarding in the early 2000’s, there were a whole heap of step in bindings on the market. Pretty soon though, everyone realized that they didn’t work great and step-ins subsequently disappeared from the shelves… until 2018 when Burton thought they’d give it another shot. The Burton StepOn binding is made to work with any Burton StepOn boot. The boot clicks in and fixes to the binding in 4 locations – one on either side of the toe and one on either side of the heel.

I was able to test them this winter for a day and was surprised how well they worked. It felt weird not having any straps holding my feet in place but once I got riding they felt pretty similar to traditional bindings. I was able to ride straight off the lift and click in (useful if you ride with impatient skiers), but still they’ll be hard to click into sitting down for beginners.

The only negative I experienced was trying to put them on in powder when there is nothing solid under the board to push against to get them to click.

snowboard bindings explained

How snowboard bindings should fit

Whatever kind of binding you are using, when setting them up there are 2 things that you are looking for to get the perfect fit:

  • Hold your boot securely
  • Be comfortable

On the most commonly used strap bindings there are 3 parts of the binding which can be adjusted to make them do their job properly:

  • The heal and toe straps
  • The toe ramp
  • The highback

What size snowboard bindings should I get?

Picking a binding size depends solely on your foot size. If you are borderline between the sizes I'd recommend going for the smaller size – you'll save a bit of weight, although its worth trying them before you buy if you can.

Binding SizeMen's shoe size (US)Women's shoe size (US)
S6 – 84 – 6
M8 – 116 – 8
L11+8+

Read More: How to Choose the Right Snowboard Bindings (Flex and Fit Guide)

How to adjust snowboard bindings

Many of the parts on snowboard bindings have tool free adjustment, so you can tighten and fine-tune on the fly. However, for the initial set up, you'll most probably need a screwdriver.

Heel and toe strap adjustment

The heel strap should sit across the middle of your foot so that the strap is long enough to easily connect with the ladder, but not too long so you can't get the strap tight enough.

The toe strap sits around the end of your toe and should be adjusted the same as the heel strap so it goes around the middle of your foot. To adjust the length of either strap, take out the screw on the side of the strap and slide up or down a hole or two.

Highback adjustment

Snowboard binding highback

The job of the highback is to help you transfer from the toe edge to the heel edge by giving you something to push against with the back of your boot. How you have your highback set up is down to personal preference as it can affect how responsive you want your board to be.

Less angle (a more vertical position) gives a looser, less responsive feel. This is great for beginners and for freestyle as the extra room to move helps you get more tweak into your grabs and helps you stomp deep landings without rocking onto an edge.

More angle gives a more aggressive, responsive feel which is great for boarder-cross or more technical freeride lines where you want maximum control over your board.

To change the angle, there is a little adjustment at the base of the highback which sits on top of the heel-cup. How you adjust it varies between brands but the principle is the same: make it longer to increase the angle or shorter to decrease it.

Toe ramp adjustment

The toe ramp affects how much pressure you can on your toe edge. To check it's set up right, put your boots on and strap into your bindings. As you rock forward onto your toe edge you should feel like your big toe is pushing right on the edge of the toe ramp.

Conclusion

Choosing the right snowboard bindings comes down to finding a pair that matches your snowboard, boots and the way you like to ride. While features like flex, entry system and mounting compatibility all play a role, there isn't a single “best” binding.

If you're a beginner, I'd recommend starting off with trying a pair of strap bindings. These give the most versatility to tweak foot hold when you're just starting out. It's almost like a right of passage for most snowboarders too.

Photo of author

Written by Graeme Gibson

I've spent the last 25 years riding my snowboard all over the world. I now live in Switzerland with my family where I coach snowboarding and still get a few powder days in whenever I can. Learn more about me here.

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